[
  {
    "name": "Rosa Louise McCauley Parks",
    "shortInfo": "Rosa Parks, born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama, was a pivotal figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. Often referred to as \"the mother of the freedom movement\" and \"the first lady of civil rights,\" she is best known for her courageous refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a seminal event that lasted 381 days and led to a Supreme Court ruling desegregating public transportation. Beyond that singular moment, Parks was a lifelong activist; she served as secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP and worked on numerous cases involving racial injustice, including the defense of the Scottsboro Boys and investigating the rape of Recy Taylor. Later in life, she moved to Detroit, Michigan, where she worked for Congressman John Conyers and continued her advocacy against racism and inequality until her death on October 24, 2005. She received numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rosa%20Parks%20being%20fingerprinted%20by%20Deputy%20Sheriff%20D.H.%20Lackey%20after%20being%20arrested%20on%20February%2022%2C%201956%2C%20during%20the%20Montgomery%20bus%20boycott.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Self"
  },
  {
    "name": "James Henry McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "James Henry McCauley was the father of Rosa Parks. Born around 1886 in Abbeville, Alabama, he worked primarily as a carpenter and a stonemason. He married Leona Edwards, a teacher, and they had two children: Rosa and her younger brother, Sylvester. The marriage was strained by the difficulties of life in the segregated South and James's need to travel for work. He separated from the family when Rosa was very young, around age two, leaving Leona to raise the children with the help of her parents. As a result, Rosa had very little contact with her father during her childhood and adolescence. They did not reconnect until she was an adult, married, and living in Detroit. James McCauley passed away in 1962. His skills as a craftsman were a point of family history, but his absence played a significant role in shaping the close-knit maternal family unit that raised Rosa.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Father"
  },
  {
    "name": "Leona Carlie Edwards",
    "shortInfo": "Leona Carlie Edwards was the mother of Rosa Parks and a profound influence on her life and values. Born in 1888 in Pine Level, Alabama, Leona was a teacher who valued education highly, instilling a sense of self-worth and dignity in her daughter despite the oppression of the Jim Crow South. After separating from her husband James McCauley, Leona raised Rosa and Sylvester largely on her own, supported by her parents, Sylvester and Rose Edwards. She was deeply religious and protective, advocating for her children's education in a time when schooling for Black children was severely underfunded. Leona lived with Rosa for much of her life, including moving with her and Raymond Parks to Detroit in 1957 following the blacklisting and death threats the family faced after the bus boycott. She remained a constant companion and source of strength for Rosa until her death in 1979.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Mother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Raymond Arthur Parks",
    "shortInfo": "Raymond Arthur Parks was the husband of Rosa Parks and a dedicated civil rights activist in his own right. Born in 1903 in Wedowee, Alabama, he had little formal education due to racial barriers but was self-taught and politically astute. He worked as a barber and was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) long before Rosa joined. He was heavily involved in the defense of the Scottsboro Boys in the 1930s, a dangerous undertaking in Alabama. Raymond and Rosa married in 1932; he encouraged her to complete her high school education, which she did in 1933. While initially fearful for her safety when she became secretary of the NAACP, he supported her activism. The couple suffered significant economic hardship and death threats after the boycott, leading them to relocate to Detroit, where Raymond continued his barbering work until his death in 1977.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQkpZ1fU2tyB74wIPcDyq_Kk0hSMXW1Duv1Yx8QhWviP0dS-uwtc2ufBNof7KASVHdJNCCmctFuasK22Sy1qqWY0xGj4imntO9l4gb-b10&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Husband"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sylvester James McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Sylvester James McCauley was Rosa Parks' younger brother and her only sibling. Born in 1915 in Pine Level, Alabama, he was very close to Rosa, who often helped care for him in their youth. Like many African American men of his generation, he faced the brutalities of the segregated South. He served his country in the United States Army during World War II, an experience that, like for many Black veterans, highlighted the hypocrisy of fighting for freedom abroad while being denied it at home. After the war, seeking better opportunities and safety for his growing family, he moved to Detroit, Michigan. He worked in the automotive industry and provided a landing place for Rosa, Raymond, and their mother Leona when they were forced to leave Alabama in 1957. Sylvester died of cancer in 1977, just weeks before Rosa's husband Raymond passed away, marking a year of immense loss for her.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT0Kfg9sIhQr0NtOvpzJM1TtO3dzCZYengc9dyXx5EiEre__JXU3lf5VY0rny6idVeDBgU5mBdLL6M21rkGN1MLkaWHOonf9UnMBEfhEA&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Brother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Daisy Elizabeth Gallmon McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Daisy Elizabeth Gallmon McCauley was the wife of Sylvester McCauley and the sister-in-law of Rosa Parks. Born in 1924 in Gaffney, South Carolina, she married Sylvester and together they built a large, vibrant family in Detroit, Michigan. Daisy gave birth to 13 children. Since Rosa and Raymond Parks did not have children of their own, Daisy's children became Rosa's surrogate children. Rosa was deeply involved in their lives, often referred to as \"Auntie Rosa,\" and the McCauley home was a center of family life where Rosa found solace and normalcy away from her public figure status. Daisy was known as a devoted mother who managed a large household and supported the extended family during their transition from the South to the North. She passed away in 1981, leaving behind a legacy through her numerous children and grandchildren who continue to honor the family's history.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Sister-in-law"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sylvester Edwards",
    "shortInfo": "Sylvester Edwards was Rosa Parks' maternal grandfather. Born around 1858, he was the son of a white plantation owner and an enslaved woman. He lived in Pine Level, Alabama, and played a significant role in Rosa's upbringing. A figure of strength and defiance, Sylvester was known for his intense dislike of white supremacists and the Ku Klux Klan. He often kept his shotgun close by to protect his family and home from racial violence, a stance that taught Rosa that she did not have to accept mistreatment passively. He died in 1923, but his legacy of resistance and self-respect deeply influenced Rosa's character and her future activism. His light complexion and lineage were reminders of the complex and often violent history of race relations in the South.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Maternal Grandfather"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rose Percival",
    "shortInfo": "Rose Percival was Rosa Parks' maternal grandmother, after whom Rosa was named. Born around 1859, she was the daughter of James Percival, a white indentured servant of Scots-Irish descent, and Mary Jane Nobles, an enslaved woman. Rose helped raise Rosa and Sylvester in Pine Level, Alabama, while Leona worked. She was a stabilizing force in the family, providing care and passing down family history. She told stories of their ancestors and the realities of slavery and emancipation. Rose passed away in 1929. Her mixed heritage and her life as a Black woman in the post-Reconstruction South provided Rosa with a personal understanding of the racial dynamics she would spend her life fighting against.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Maternal Grandmother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Anderson McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Anderson McCauley was Rosa Parks' paternal grandfather. Born around 1850 in Georgia, he was the son of a white father and an enslaved mother. He married Louisa Collins and settled in Abbeville, Alabama. While Rosa did not grow up with the McCauley side of the family due to her parents' separation, Anderson represents the paternal lineage that connects her to the history of Abbeville, a place known for its harsh racial violence. He passed away in 1917, shortly after Rosa was born, so she had no memory of him, but his existence forms part of the genealogical tapestry of her life.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcScRyX951WIdEdduGv4MBOiZD_I2kAVpMvw9Yw4m1nrWSn8M7uMWty84pWnBwiAAGkkFucUuRRxQYAgNFaQZ3ldNltcfToB2fQilVSviQ&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Paternal Grandfather"
  },
  {
    "name": "Louisa Collins",
    "shortInfo": "Louisa Collins was Rosa Parks' paternal grandmother. Born around 1850 in Alabama, she married Anderson McCauley. Like many women of her generation, details of her life are sparse in public records, but she raised James McCauley, Rosa's father. She died in 1941. Although Rosa was estranged from her father's family for much of her childhood, Louisa is verified as her grandmother through census and genealogical records.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louisa%20Collins%201888.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Paternal Grandmother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sheila McCauley Keys",
    "shortInfo": "Sheila McCauley Keys is one of Rosa Parks' nieces, the seventh child of Sylvester and Daisy McCauley. She was born and raised in Detroit and grew up with Rosa Parks as a constant presence in her life. Sheila has been one of the most active family members in preserving her aunt's legacy. She authored the book \"Our Auntie Rosa: The Family of Rosa Parks Remembers Her Life and Lessons,\" which offers an intimate look at the civil rights icon not as a historical figure, but as a warm, humorous, and wise family matriarch. Through her writing and public appearances, Sheila has shared stories of how Rosa helped raise her and her siblings, emphasizing the normalcy and love that existed within their family despite the external pressures of fame and history.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rhea McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Rhea McCauley is a niece of Rosa Parks and an artist and activist. She has been instrumental in preserving physical artifacts of her aunt's life. Most notably, Rhea purchased the dilapidated house in Detroit where Rosa Parks lived after fleeing Alabama, paying $500 to save it from demolition. She collaborated with artist Ryan Mendoza to dismantle the house and rebuild it in Berlin for public display when she could not find support in the U.S. to preserve it. The house was later returned to the United States. Rhea's efforts highlight the struggle to preserve Black history and the personal responsibility the family has felt to protect Rosa's memory.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sylvester James McCauley Jr.",
    "shortInfo": "Sylvester James McCauley Jr. was the nephew of Rosa Parks and the eldest son of her brother Sylvester. Born in 1944, he was named after his father. He moved with the family to Detroit and grew up in the close-knit environment that surrounded Rosa. As the eldest of the 13 children, he held a unique place in the family generation that bridge the move from the South to the North. He passed away in 2008, surviving his aunt by only a few years. He is remembered as part of the generation of nieces and nephews who viewed Rosa as a second mother.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Nephew"
  },
  {
    "name": "Deborah McCauley Ross",
    "shortInfo": "Deborah McCauley Ross is a niece of Rosa Parks and one of the 13 children of Sylvester and Daisy McCauley. Born in Detroit (approx. 1948), she grew up under the watchful eye of her aunt. Like her siblings, she has participated in family efforts to honor Rosa's legacy. She is part of the extended family network that supported Rosa in her later years, ensuring she was cared for as her health declined.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary Y. McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Mary Y. McCauley is a niece of Rosa Parks. Born around 1946, she is one of the daughters of Sylvester McCauley. She grew up in Detroit and is listed in family obituaries and records as a surviving relative. As one of the \"13 children,\" she was a recipient of the affection and guidance Rosa Parks poured into her brother's family.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Susan McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Susan McCauley is a niece of Rosa Parks. She is one of the younger children of Sylvester and Daisy McCauley. While less publicly visible than her sisters Sheila or Rhea, she is an integral part of the McCauley family tree and was raised in the Detroit home that served as the family's hub.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Robert McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Robert McCauley is a nephew of Rosa Parks. He is one of the sons of Sylvester McCauley. Growing up in Detroit, he was part of the large family that provided Rosa Parks with a sense of home and belonging after her exile from Alabama.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Nephew"
  },
  {
    "name": "Shirley McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Shirley McCauley is a niece of Rosa Parks. She is listed among the 13 children of Sylvester and Daisy. She grew up in Detroit and, like her siblings, referred to the civil rights icon simply as \"Auntie Rosa.\"",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "William Patrick McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "William Patrick McCauley is a nephew of Rosa Parks. Often seen in family photographs from the 1950s and 60s held by the Library of Congress, he represents the generation of the family that grew up entirely in the North, disconnected from the direct experience of Jim Crow Alabama but raised by those who fought against it.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Nephew"
  },
  {
    "name": "Elaine McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Elaine McCauley is a niece of Rosa Parks. She is one of the daughters of Sylvester McCauley. As part of the immediate family circle, she is a survivor of the generation that was directly influenced by the matriarchy of Leona Edwards and Rosa Parks.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Niece"
  },
  {
    "name": "Michael McCauley",
    "shortInfo": "Michael McCauley is a nephew of Rosa Parks and one of the youngest of Sylvester McCauley's children. He grew up in Detroit and is part of the surviving family that continues to represent the Parks/McCauley name.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Nephew"
  },
  {
    "name": "David Parks",
    "shortInfo": "David Parks was the father-in-law of Rosa Parks. Born around 1880 in Alabama, he was the father of Raymond Parks. While there is less recorded information about his life compared to the McCauley side, he is the patriarch of the Parks line into which Rosa married. He represents the generation of African Americans in Alabama who raised children like Raymond to be independent thinkers despite the oppressive environment.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Father-in-law"
  },
  {
    "name": "Geri Culbertson",
    "shortInfo": "Geri (sometimes spelled Jerre) Culbertson was the mother-in-law of Rosa Parks. Born around 1883 in Alabama, she was the mother of Raymond Parks. She played a role in raising a son who would become a fearless activist. Records indicate she passed away before the height of the civil rights movement, but her influence on Raymond's character helped shape the partner who would support Rosa through her historic stand.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Mother-in-law"
  },
  {
    "name": "James Percival",
    "shortInfo": "James Percival was the maternal great-grandfather of Rosa Parks. He was a white man of Scots-Irish descent who arrived in Alabama as an indentured servant. He had a relationship with Mary Jane Nobles, an enslaved woman, which resulted in the birth of Rosa's grandmother, Rose. His existence in the family tree highlights the complex and often exploitative interracial ancestry common in the genealogy of many African American families descended from the era of slavery.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Maternal Great-Grandfather"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary Jane Nobles",
    "shortInfo": "Mary Jane Nobles was the maternal great-grandmother of Rosa Parks. Born into slavery around 1846, she worked as a midwife, a role that held significant respect and importance within the enslaved community. She bore children by James Percival, including Rose Percival. Her skills as a midwife and her resilience in surviving slavery were passed down through the generations of women in Rosa Parks' family.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Maternal Great-Grandmother"
  }
]