[
  {
    "name": "Abraham Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 \u2013 April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana, Lincoln was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his law practice but became vexed by the opening of additional lands to slavery as a result of the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act of 1854. He reentered politics in 1854, becoming a leader in the new Republican Party, and he reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen Douglas. Lincoln ran for President in 1860, sweeping the North in victory. His election prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took office. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. He was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., just days after the Confederate surrender at Appomattox.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Lincoln%20O-77%20matte%20collodion%20print.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Main Celebrity"
  },
  {
    "name": "Thomas Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Thomas Lincoln (January 6, 1778 \u2013 January 17, 1851) was an American farmer, carpenter, and the father of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Born in Virginia, Thomas moved to Kentucky with his family in the early 1780s. He witnessed his own father's death in an Indian raid in 1786. Unlike his son, Thomas was illiterate and struggled financially throughout his life, often due to disputes over land titles in Kentucky which forced the family to move to Indiana and later Illinois. He was a skilled cabinetmaker and a respected member of his community, serving in local militia and church roles. His relationship with his son Abraham became strained as Abraham grew older; Abraham aspired to an intellectual life that Thomas reportedly could not fully understand or appreciate, often viewing Abraham's reading as laziness. Thomas died in Coles County, Illinois, in 1851. Abraham did not attend his father's funeral, a fact often cited by historians as evidence of their distant relationship, though Thomas provided the stable, if poor, frontier upbringing that shaped the future president.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Herring%20Lincoln.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Father"
  },
  {
    "name": "Nancy Hanks Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 \u2013 October 5, 1818) was the biological mother of Abraham Lincoln. Born in Virginia (likely Campbell County), she moved to Kentucky where she married Thomas Lincoln in 1806. She was known to be intelligent, deeply religious, and a devoted mother who instilled the importance of honesty and compassion in her children. Nancy was also a skilled seamstress and reader of the Bible, though her own literacy level is debated. Tragically, she died when Abraham was just nine years old from \"milk sickness,\" a poisoning caused by drinking milk from cows that had eaten the toxic white snakeroot plant. Her death was a devastating blow to the young Abraham, who later said, \"All that I am, or hope to be, I owe to my angel mother.\" No photographs of her exist, and descriptions of her appearance vary, though she was generally remembered as tall and dark-haired. She is buried at the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial in Spencer County, Indiana.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSKsOuLJ1hOllNq_3xbM9WniwjsRK6d35TbEoxXLPBJiGEKb7QGY034O3y74vERcm0YsJqfnfR1xKX5rZPlelkAM3doe3eBCMCLEQTM4zc&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Mother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln (December 13, 1788 \u2013 April 12, 1869) was Abraham Lincoln's stepmother, whom Thomas Lincoln married in 1819 after the death of his first wife, Nancy. A widow herself with three children (Elizabeth, Matilda, and John), Sarah brought domestic order, furniture, and warmth to the Lincoln's rugged Indiana cabin. Most importantly, she recognized Abraham's intelligence and fiercely supported his desire to read and learn, even when his father disapproved. Abraham adored her, referring to her as \"Mother\" for the rest of his life. She described him as a model child who never gave her a cross word. After Thomas Lincoln died in 1851, Abraham continued to support her financially and visited her before leaving for his inauguration in 1861. She outlived her famous stepson by four years, dying in 1869. Historians credit her significantly with nurturing the character and intellect of the future president during his formative years.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Stepmother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary Todd Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Mary Todd Lincoln (December 13, 1818 \u2013 July 16, 1882) was the wife of Abraham Lincoln and First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Born into a wealthy, slave-holding family in Lexington, Kentucky, she was well-educated, fluent in French, and keenly interested in politics. She moved to Springfield, Illinois, where she met and eventually married Abraham Lincoln in 1842, despite her family's reservations about his lack of social standing. Her time in the White House was tumultuous; she faced criticism for her spending during wartime, accusations of Confederate sympathies due to her Kentucky relatives, and the crushing grief of losing her son Willie in 1862. She suffered from severe migraines and likely depression. After witnessing her husband's assassination, her mental health deteriorated further. In 1875, her surviving son Robert had her temporarily committed to an asylum, an event that estranged them for some time. She spent her later years living in Europe and with her sister in Springfield, where she died in 1882.",
    "image": "data:image/jpeg;base64,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",
    "relation_type": "Wife"
  },
  {
    "name": "Robert Todd Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 \u2013 July 26, 1926) was the eldest son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln and the only one of their four children to survive into adulthood. Born in Springfield, Illinois, he attended Harvard University and briefly served as a captain on General Ulysses S. Grant's staff at the end of the Civil War. He was present at Appomattox for Lee's surrender but was not at the theater when his father was killed. Robert went on to have a highly successful career in law, business, and politics. He served as Secretary of War under Presidents James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur, and as U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom under President Benjamin Harrison. He later became legal counsel and then president of the Pullman Palace Car Company. A private man, he was often reticent about his father's legacy but diligently protected the President's papers until leaving them to the Library of Congress. He died at his Vermont estate, Hildene, in 1926, the last surviving member of his immediate family.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSeKBuVFnDJ7LVrczIFYLxoyKfn4TMOkpk9eUVTCPQ&usqp=CAE&s",
    "relation_type": "Son"
  },
  {
    "name": "Edward Baker Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Edward \"Eddie\" Baker Lincoln (March 10, 1846 \u2013 February 1, 1850) was the second son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. He was named after Edward Dickinson Baker, a close friend and political ally of his father. Little is known about his short life, but surviving letters suggest he was an affectionate and beloved child. Tragedy struck shortly before his fourth birthday when he fell ill, likely with medullary thyroid cancer or tuberculosis (often cited as \"consumption\" in records of the time). His death devastated his parents; Abraham Lincoln wrote a poem titled \"Little Eddie\" in his memory, and Mary Todd Lincoln was so distraught she could not stop weeping. His passing marked the first of several tragic losses the couple would endure regarding their children.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQD_3ypBxlwPig_Zx6vPxNlI--6YdlCnq0T9hRLdvSxiBW-H9a3LUbbWA1VPIEYRSVX56O3M0f-i94_KRmUvFFcRbcGRl8aTBgMdWuJEcQ&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Son"
  },
  {
    "name": "William Wallace Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "William \"Willie\" Wallace Lincoln (December 21, 1850 \u2013 February 20, 1862) was the third son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. Often considered the favorite son of both parents, Willie was known for his intelligence, gentle nature, and resemblance to his father in temperament. He and his younger brother Tad were mischievous fixtures in the White House, known for playing pranks and keeping pets. Tragically, during the Civil War, Willie fell ill with typhoid fever, likely caused by the contaminated water of the Potomac River which supplied the White House. He died at age 11 in the Prince of Wales Room. His death sent both parents into a deep depression; the President was frequently seen weeping, and Mary Todd Lincoln was bedridden for weeks, never fully recovering from the loss. Willie was temporarily interred in Washington D.C. before being moved to Springfield alongside his father after the assassination.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQyPFrv5ygPHIcZqv4vvVxRgas-YIDrd7MAkRbBpOWxUKp8lj8eedfQ7ResoaUL9V6Rcx2iezI7gzjfhNLFtFtLF8QBtcqwOvl2_Ghncg&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Son"
  },
  {
    "name": "Thomas \"Tad\" Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Thomas \"Tad\" Lincoln (April 4, 1853 \u2013 July 15, 1871) was the fourth and youngest son of Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln. Born with a cleft palate that caused a lisp, he was nicknamed \"Tad\" by his father because he resembled a tadpole as an infant. Tad was energetic, impulsive, and had trouble in school, likely due to learning disabilities, but he possessed a high emotional intelligence and was his father's constant companion during the presidency. He was known for running freely through the White House, interrupting meetings, and even drilling the servants like soldiers. After his father's assassination, which occurred while Tad was watching a different play at a nearby theater, he became a source of comfort for his grieving mother. They moved to Chicago and later Europe. Tad eventually returned to Chicago and began to mature into a young man, but he died suddenly at age 18, likely from pleurisy, tuberculosis, or heart failure.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas%20Herring%20Lincoln.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Son"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sarah Lincoln Grigsby",
    "shortInfo": "Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (February 10, 1807 \u2013 January 20, 1828) was the older sister of Abraham Lincoln and his only sibling to survive infancy. Born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, she was close to Abraham, especially after the death of their mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in 1818. Sarah took on many adult responsibilities at a young age, caring for the household and her younger brother until their father remarried. In August 1826, she married Aaron Grigsby, a neighbor in Indiana. Tragically, she died just two years later in childbirth at the age of 20; her newborn child also died. Her death was another severe emotional blow to Abraham, reinforcing the theme of loss that permeated his early life. She is buried in the Little Pigeon Baptist Church cemetery in what is now Lincoln State Park in Indiana.",
    "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTLbVh_Smxyrl9d_-RYY6RM5smbNdVjYQRFFGr5n-PUVRwkQqENcpbswN6Y25USAUvk09tRQt6qvxrMO5n7WWIkn48i8sMepr8TqvwnQjI&s=10",
    "relation_type": "Sister"
  },
  {
    "name": "Thomas Lincoln Jr.",
    "shortInfo": "Thomas Lincoln Jr. (c. 1812 or 1813) was the younger brother of Abraham Lincoln. He was born at the Knob Creek farm in Kentucky. Very little is recorded about him because he died in infancy, living only three days according to family records and historical consensus. His death occurred before the family moved to Indiana. Though his life was brief, his existence confirms that Abraham was the middle child of three born to Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. He was buried in a small pioneer cemetery near the Knob Creek farm.",
    "image": "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/althistory/images/a/af/Tom_jr_1890.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20230619152601",
    "relation_type": "Brother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Captain Abraham Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Captain Abraham Lincoln (May 13, 1744 \u2013 May 1786) was the paternal grandfather of President Abraham Lincoln and the man for whom the President was named. Born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, he was a member of a prominent family and served as a captain in the Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War. In the early 1780s, influenced by stories of the fertile frontier, he sold his land in Virginia and moved his family to the Kentucky wilderness. In May 1786, while working in a field with his three sons (Mordecai, Josiah, and Thomas), he was ambushed and killed by a Native American raiding party. His death left the family impoverished and was a pivotal event in the life of his son Thomas (the President's father), who was forced to labor from a young age rather than receive an education.",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Lincoln%20O-77%20matte%20collodion%20print.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Paternal Grandfather"
  },
  {
    "name": "Elizabeth Johnston Hanks",
    "shortInfo": "Elizabeth Johnston Hanks (1807 \u2013 1864) was a stepsister to Abraham Lincoln. She was one of the three children Sarah Bush Johnston brought into the Lincoln family upon marrying Thomas Lincoln. Elizabeth married Dennis Hanks in 1821, a cousin of Abraham's mother Nancy Hanks. This marriage created a complex web of relations, making her both Abraham's stepsister and the wife of his cousin. She lived with or near the Lincolns for many years in Indiana and Illinois. She and her husband Dennis were key sources of information for William Herndon, Lincoln's law partner and biographer, providing many anecdotes about Lincoln's early years, although historians sometimes question the accuracy of Dennis's accounts.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Step-sister"
  },
  {
    "name": "John D. Johnston",
    "shortInfo": "John D. Johnston (1810 \u2013 1854) was Abraham Lincoln's stepbrother, the son of Sarah Bush Johnston. He moved with the family from Kentucky to Indiana and finally to Illinois. Unlike Abraham, who was ambitious and hardworking, Johnston was often characterized as shiftless and financially irresponsible. He frequently relied on his stepfather Thomas and later on Abraham for money. Several letters exist from Abraham Lincoln to John D. Johnston in which Lincoln sternly lectures him on the value of work and refuses to lend him money without conditions, urging him to \"go to work is the only cure for your case.\" Despite their differences, they remained in contact due to their close family ties.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Step-brother"
  },
  {
    "name": "Matilda Johnston Hall Moore",
    "shortInfo": "Matilda Johnston Hall Moore (1811 \u2013 1878) was a stepsister to Abraham Lincoln and the youngest child of Sarah Bush Johnston. She grew up with Abraham in the Indiana and Illinois households. She first married Squire Hall (a cousin of Nancy Hanks Lincoln), with whom she had several children. After Hall's death, she married Reuben Moore. Like her siblings, she remained part of the extended Lincoln clan that migrated together to Coles County, Illinois. She maintained a good relationship with Abraham, and her recollections provided some insights into the domestic life of the Lincoln family on the frontier.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Step-sister"
  },
  {
    "name": "Dennis Hanks",
    "shortInfo": "Dennis Hanks (May 15, 1799 \u2013 October 21, 1892) was a first cousin once removed of Abraham Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks. He lived with the Lincoln family for various periods in Indiana and was a close companion to the young Abraham. He later married Abraham's stepsister, Elizabeth Johnston, further cementing his tie to the family. Dennis claimed to have taught Abraham to read and write, though historians often view his accounts with skepticism due to his tendency to exaggerate his own importance in Lincoln's life. Nevertheless, he was a vital source for Lincoln's biographers regarding the President's childhood and the family's migration history. He lived to the age of 93, dying long after Lincoln's assassination.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Cousin / Relation"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary Eunice Harlan",
    "shortInfo": "Mary Eunice Harlan (September 25, 1846 \u2013 March 31, 1937) was the wife of Robert Todd Lincoln and the daughter-in-law of Abraham Lincoln. She was the daughter of James Harlan, a U.S. Senator from Iowa and Secretary of the Interior. She married Robert in 1868. They had three children: Mary, Abraham II, and Jessie. Mary Eunice was a private woman who managed the household and supported her husband's prominent career. She spent her summers at Hildene, the family estate in Manchester, Vermont. After Robert's death, she played a role in managing the Lincoln family legacy and lived to the age of 90, surviving her husband by over a decade.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Daughter-in-law"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary \"Mamie\" Lincoln Isham",
    "shortInfo": "Mary \"Mamie\" Lincoln Isham (October 15, 1869 \u2013 November 21, 1938) was the eldest grandchild of Abraham Lincoln and the daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln. Born in Chicago, she was known as \"Mamie.\" In 1891, she married Charles Bradford Isham. They lived primarily in New York City and had one son, Lincoln Isham (1892\u20131971). Mamie lived a life of wealth and privacy, largely staying out of the public eye that constantly followed the Lincoln name. She played the piano and was described as a gentle woman. She died in New York City in 1938.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Granddaughter"
  },
  {
    "name": "Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II",
    "shortInfo": "Abraham \"Jack\" Lincoln II (August 14, 1873 \u2013 March 5, 1890) was the only grandson of Abraham Lincoln, son of Robert Todd Lincoln. Nicknamed \"Jack,\" he was a bright and promising young man who resembled the Lincoln side of the family. He spent much of his youth in Washington D.C. and Chicago. While his father was serving as the U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom, Jack attended school in France and prepared for entrance to Harvard University. Tragically, at the age of 16, he developed a carbuncle under his arm that led to blood poisoning (sepsis). Despite the best medical efforts of the time, he died in London. His death was a severe blow to the family, ending the direct male line of the Lincoln name (as his cousin Lincoln Isham did not carry the Lincoln surname).",
    "image": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Abraham%20Lincoln%20O-77%20matte%20collodion%20print.jpg",
    "relation_type": "Grandson"
  },
  {
    "name": "Jessie Harlan Lincoln",
    "shortInfo": "Jessie Harlan Lincoln (November 6, 1875 \u2013 January 4, 1948) was the youngest of Abraham Lincoln's three grandchildren. She was the daughter of Robert Todd Lincoln. A spirited and independent woman, she caused a minor scandal in 1897 when she eloped with Warren Beckwith, a college football star and classmate, against her father's wishes. They had two children: Mary Lincoln Beckwith and Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, who would become the last surviving direct descendants of the President. Jessie later divorced Beckwith and married Frank Edward Johnson, and then later Robert J. Randolph. She spent much of her later life at Hildene, the family estate in Vermont and was active in preserving the family history.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Granddaughter"
  },
  {
    "name": "Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith",
    "shortInfo": "Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith (July 19, 1904 \u2013 December 24, 1985) was the great-grandson of Abraham Lincoln and the last undisputed direct descendant of the President. He was the son of Jessie Harlan Lincoln. Beckwith lived the life of a gentleman farmer and sportsman, avoiding the political spotlight. He gave many Lincoln family artifacts to the state of Illinois and other institutions. He was married three times but died childless. With his death in 1985, the direct lineage of Abraham Lincoln came to an end.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Great-grandson"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mary Lincoln \"Peggy\" Beckwith",
    "shortInfo": "Mary Lincoln \"Peggy\" Beckwith (August 22, 1898 \u2013 July 10, 1975) was the great-granddaughter of Abraham Lincoln and the sister of Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith. Known as \"Peggy,\" she was an eccentric and independent woman who never married and had no children. She lived a reclusive life at Hildene, the family estate in Vermont built by her grandfather Robert Todd Lincoln. She was an aviator, operated a dairy farm on the estate, and was known for her short hair and trousers, which were unconventional for women of her era. Upon her death, she left Hildene to the Christian Science Church, though it eventually became a museum dedicated to the Lincoln family.",
    "image": "",
    "relation_type": "Great-granddaughter"
  }
]