Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimharao
P. V. Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was the 9th Prime Minister of India, serving from 1991 to 1996. Born in present-day Telangana, he was a scholar, lawyer, and seasoned Congress politician. Rao is best known for initiating major economic reforms that liberalized India’s economy, opened it to global markets, and set the stage for rapid growth. He led the country through a severe economic crisis, with his finance minister Manmohan Singh implementing landmark policies. Rao was multilingual, wrote extensively, and had a deep interest in literature and culture. His tenure also saw challenges like the Babri Masjid demolition. He passed away in 2004 and was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024 for his transformative contributions to India.